Interview Prep
Aptitude Questions — 50+ Questions with Answers for Placement & Interviews
A comprehensive collection of aptitude questions and answers covering quantitative, verbal, logical reasoning, and data interpretation. Whether you are preparing for aptitude test questions and answers at TCS, Infosys, or Wipro, or looking for aptitude questions for placement at your campus drive, this guide has you covered with 50+ solved problems and shortcut methods.
Aptitude tests are the first filter in every Indian campus placement. Preparation is non-negotiable.
Aptitude Questions Guide — Why This Matters
Aptitude questions are the first filter in every campus placement and many job interviews in India. TCS NQT, Infosys InfyTQ, Wipro NLTH, Cognizant GenC, and Accenture all start with aptitude tests. If you cannot clear the aptitude round, your coding skills and communication abilities never get a chance to shine. This guide covers 50+ aptitude questions with answers across all four categories — quantitative aptitude, verbal ability, logical reasoning, and data interpretation.
Whether you are preparing for placement aptitude test questions or aptitude interview questions, these are the types you will face. Every aptitude questions for interview round follows a predictable pattern — companies recycle question types year after year. The numbers change, the logic stays the same.
This is not a theory guide. Every question below comes with a step-by-step solution and a shortcut method. Use this for aptitude practice before your next placement drive or job interview.
“80% of aptitude test questions repeat the same patterns. Learn the pattern once, solve any variation in 30 seconds.”
Quantitative Aptitude — Aptitude Numerical Ability (15 Questions)
Aptitude numerical ability is the highest-weighted section in every placement test. TCS gives 26 questions from this section alone. Master percentages, profit & loss, time & work, speed-distance-time, and number series — and you cover 80% of what companies ask.
Percentages (3 Questions)
Q1: A shopkeeper marks a product 40% above cost price and gives a 20% discount. Find the profit percentage.
Let CP = 100
Marked Price = 100 + 40% of 100 = 140
Discount = 20% of 140 = 28
Selling Price = 140 - 28 = 112
Profit = 112 - 100 = 12
Profit % = (12/100) × 100 = 12%
Shortcut: Successive % formula
Net effect = 40 - 20 - (40×20)/100
= 40 - 20 - 8 = 12%
Answer: 12% profit
Companies that ask this: TCS, Wipro, CognizantQ2: If the price of petrol increases by 25%, by what percentage should a person reduce consumption to keep expenditure the same?
Shortcut formula:
Reduction % = (increase / (100 + increase)) × 100
= (25 / 125) × 100
= 20%
Step-by-step:
Let original price = 100, consumption = 1 unit
Original expenditure = 100
New price = 125
New consumption = 100/125 = 0.8 units
Reduction = (1 - 0.8)/1 × 100 = 20%
Answer: 20% reduction
Companies that ask this: Infosys, AccentureQ3: In an election between two candidates, 20% of voters did not vote. Candidate A got 60% of votes polled. He won by 2400 votes. Find total voters.
Let total voters = x Votes polled = 80% of x = 0.8x A got 60% of 0.8x = 0.48x B got 40% of 0.8x = 0.32x Difference = 0.48x - 0.32x = 0.16x 0.16x = 2400 x = 15,000 Answer: 15,000 total voters Companies that ask this: TCS NQT, Cognizant GenC
Profit & Loss (3 Questions)
Q4: A man buys 10 oranges for ₹50 and sells 8 oranges for ₹50. Find profit %.
CP of 1 orange = 50/10 = ₹5 SP of 1 orange = 50/8 = ₹6.25 Profit per orange = 6.25 - 5 = ₹1.25 Profit % = (1.25/5) × 100 = 25% Shortcut: When amount is same Profit % = ((10-8)/8) × 100 = (2/8) × 100 = 25% Answer: 25% profit
Q5: By selling a watch for ₹1140, a man loses 5%. At what price should he sell to gain 5%?
SP = ₹1140, Loss = 5% CP = SP / (1 - Loss%) = 1140 / 0.95 = ₹1200 For 5% gain: SP = CP × 1.05 = 1200 × 1.05 = ₹1260 Shortcut ratio method: Loss SP : Gain SP = (100-5) : (100+5) = 95 : 105 1140/95 = 12 → 12 × 105 = ₹1260 Answer: ₹1260
Q6: A trader mixes 30 kg of rice at ₹40/kg with 20 kg at ₹60/kg. At what price should he sell the mixture to gain 20%?
Total CP = (30 × 40) + (20 × 60)
= 1200 + 1200 = ₹2400
Total weight = 50 kg
CP per kg = 2400/50 = ₹48
For 20% gain: SP per kg = 48 × 1.20 = ₹57.60
Answer: ₹57.60 per kg
Companies that ask this: Wipro NLTH, TCSTime & Work (3 Questions)
Q7: A can do a job in 12 days, B in 15 days. They work together for 4 days, then A leaves. How many more days does B take to finish?
A's rate = 1/12 per day B's rate = 1/15 per day Together = 1/12 + 1/15 = (5+4)/60 = 9/60 = 3/20 Work done in 4 days = 4 × 3/20 = 12/20 = 3/5 Remaining work = 1 - 3/5 = 2/5 B alone: (2/5) ÷ (1/15) = (2/5) × 15 = 6 days Answer: 6 more days Companies that ask this: TCS NQT, Infosys
Q8: 12 men can complete a work in 18 days. After 6 days, 4 more men join. How many more days to finish?
Total work = 12 × 18 = 216 man-days Work done in 6 days = 12 × 6 = 72 man-days Remaining = 216 - 72 = 144 man-days New workforce = 12 + 4 = 16 men Days needed = 144/16 = 9 days Answer: 9 more days
Q9: A pipe fills a tank in 6 hours, another empties it in 8 hours. If both are open, how long to fill the tank?
Fill rate = 1/6 per hour Empty rate = 1/8 per hour Net rate = 1/6 - 1/8 = (4-3)/24 = 1/24 Time to fill = 24 hours Answer: 24 hours Companies that ask this: Cognizant, Accenture
Speed, Distance & Time (3 Questions)
Q10: A train 150m long passes a pole in 15 seconds. Find its speed in km/h.
Speed = Distance / Time
= 150 / 15 = 10 m/s
Convert to km/h: 10 × (18/5) = 36 km/h
Shortcut: m/s to km/h → multiply by 3.6
10 × 3.6 = 36 km/h
Answer: 36 km/hQ11: Two trains 200m and 300m long run in opposite directions at 40 km/h and 50 km/h. Time to cross each other?
Total distance = 200 + 300 = 500m Relative speed (opposite) = 40 + 50 = 90 km/h Convert: 90 × (5/18) = 25 m/s Time = 500/25 = 20 seconds Answer: 20 seconds Companies that ask this: TCS, Wipro
Q12: A person covers half the distance at 40 km/h and the other half at 60 km/h. Find average speed.
Shortcut for equal distances:
Average speed = 2ab/(a+b)
= 2 × 40 × 60 / (40 + 60)
= 4800 / 100
= 48 km/h
Note: Average speed ≠ average of speeds
(40+60)/2 = 50 ← WRONG
Answer: 48 km/hNumber Series (3 Questions)
Q13: Find the next number: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
Differences: 4, 6, 8, 10, ? Second differences: 2, 2, 2 (constant) Next difference = 12 Answer = 30 + 12 = 42 Pattern: n(n+1) → 1×2, 2×3, 3×4, 4×5, 5×6, 6×7 Answer: 42
Q14: Find the next number: 3, 9, 27, 81, ?
Pattern: Each number × 3 3 × 3 = 9 9 × 3 = 27 27 × 3 = 81 81 × 3 = 243 Geometric progression with ratio 3 Answer: 243
Q15: Find the missing number: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?, 49
Pattern: Perfect squares 1², 2², 3², 4², 5², 6², 7² 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49 Answer: 36 Companies that ask this: Every company — number series appears in 100% of aptitude tests
Aptitude Verbal — Verbal Ability (10 Questions)
Aptitude verbal sections test reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and sentence arrangement. Infosys and Wipro give significant weight to verbal ability. TCS NQT has a dedicated verbal section. Do not skip this — many candidates lose marks here because they only practice quantitative.
Reading Comprehension (2 Passages)
Passage 1: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
“Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare delivery in India. From diagnostic imaging to drug discovery, AI algorithms now assist doctors in making faster, more accurate decisions. Apollo Hospitals uses AI to screen for diabetic retinopathy, reducing diagnosis time from hours to minutes. However, critics argue that over-reliance on AI could lead to deskilling of medical professionals and raise concerns about data privacy in a country where digital health records are still evolving.”
Q16: What is the primary concern about AI in healthcare
mentioned in the passage?
A) High cost of implementation
B) Deskilling of doctors and data privacy
C) Lack of AI algorithms
D) Resistance from patients
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions
"deskilling of medical professionals" and
"data privacy" as concerns.
Q17: The word "evolving" in the passage means:
A) Declining
B) Developing gradually
C) Remaining static
D) Disappearing
Answer: B
Explanation: "Evolving" means developing or
changing gradually over time.Passage 2: Remote Work Culture
“The shift to remote work, accelerated by the pandemic, has permanently altered workplace dynamics in Indian IT companies. While employees report higher productivity and better work-life balance, managers express concerns about team cohesion and mentoring junior employees. Companies like TCS have adopted a hybrid model, requiring employees to work from office three days a week, while startups increasingly offer fully remote positions to attract talent from tier-2 and tier-3 cities.”
Q18: Why do startups offer fully remote positions? A) To reduce office rent B) To attract talent from smaller cities C) Because managers prefer it D) Due to government mandate Answer: B Explanation: The passage states startups offer remote positions "to attract talent from tier-2 and tier-3 cities."
Sentence Correction (3 Questions)
Q19: "Each of the students have submitted their
assignments on time."
A) Each of the students has submitted their
B) Each of the students have submitted his
C) Each of the students has submitted his or her
D) No correction needed
Answer: C
Rule: "Each" is singular → takes "has" (not "have")
and "his or her" (not "their" for formal grammar)
Q20: "The team are working on the project since
last Monday."
A) The team has been working on the project since
B) The team is working on the project since
C) The team are working on the project from
D) No correction needed
Answer: A
Rule: "Since" requires present perfect continuous
tense → "has been working"
Q21: "Neither the manager nor the employees was
present at the meeting."
A) Neither the manager nor the employees were
B) Neither the manager nor the employees has been
C) Neither the manager nor the employees is
D) No correction needed
Answer: A
Rule: With "neither...nor", verb agrees with the
nearer subject → "employees" (plural) → "were"Para Jumbles (2 Questions)
Q22: Arrange in correct order: P: However, the real challenge lies in execution. Q: India has set ambitious targets for renewable energy production. R: With proper policy support, these targets are achievable. S: The country aims to reach 500 GW of renewable capacity by 2030. A) QSPR B) QPSR C) SQPR D) SPRQ Answer: A (QSPR) Logic: Q introduces the topic → S gives specific detail → P presents the challenge → R concludes Q23: Arrange in correct order: P: This has led to a surge in online learning. Q: The education sector in India is undergoing a transformation. R: Platforms like BYJU'S and Unacademy have millions of users. S: Traditional classroom learning is being supplemented by technology. A) QSPR B) QSRP C) SQPR D) QPSR Answer: A (QSPR) Logic: Q (broad intro) → S (how it's changing) → P (result) → R (specific example)
Synonyms & Antonyms (3 Questions)
Q24: Synonym of "PRAGMATIC" A) Idealistic B) Practical C) Theoretical D) Vague Answer: B (Practical) Q25: Antonym of "VERBOSE" A) Wordy B) Lengthy C) Concise D) Elaborate Answer: C (Concise) Verbose = using too many words Concise = brief and clear Companies that ask this: Infosys, TCS, Wipro — vocabulary questions appear in every verbal section
Consistent aptitude practice is the difference between clearing the first round and getting eliminated before the interview.
Logical Reasoning (15 Questions)
Logical reasoning tests your ability to identify patterns, decode relationships, and draw conclusions. This section is where aptitude questions for interview rounds get tricky — the logic is simple but the time pressure makes it hard. Practice these aptitude test questions until the patterns become automatic.
Coding-Decoding (3 Questions)
Q26: If COMPUTER = DPNQVUFS, then DATA = ?
Logic: Each letter shifted +1
C→D, O→P, M→N, P→Q, U→V, T→U, E→F, R→S
D→E, A→B, T→U, A→B
Answer: EBUB
Q27: If MANGO = 51, APPLE = 50, then GRAPE = ?
Logic: Sum of letter positions
M(13)+A(1)+N(14)+G(7)+O(15) = 50...
Actually: M=13,A=1,N=14,G=7,O=15 = 50
Wait — MANGO = 51 means +1 offset
G(7)+R(18)+A(1)+P(16)+E(5) = 47 + 1 = 48
Pattern: sum of positions + 1
Answer: 48
Q28: In a code language, 'sky is blue' = '3 5 7',
'blue is nice' = '5 7 9'. What is code for 'sky'?
Logic:
'sky is blue' = 3 5 7
'blue is nice' = 5 7 9
Common: 'is blue' = two of {5, 7}
Unique to first: 'sky' = one of {3, 5, 7}
Unique to second: 'nice' = 9
'is' and 'blue' = 5 and 7 (common)
'sky' = 3
Answer: 3Blood Relations (3 Questions)
Q29: Pointing to a man, a woman said, "His mother
is the only daughter of my mother." How is the
woman related to the man?
Step-by-step:
- "Only daughter of my mother" = the woman herself
- "His mother" = the woman
- Woman is the man's MOTHER
Answer: Mother
Q30: A is B's father. C is A's mother. D is C's
son. E is D's wife. How is B related to E?
Family tree:
C (grandmother)
├── A (father of B)
└── D (C's other son = A's brother)
└── married to E
B is A's child → D is B's uncle → E is B's aunt
Answer: B is E's nephew/niece
Q31: If P + Q means P is father of Q,
P - Q means P is wife of Q,
P × Q means P is brother of Q,
then what does A + B - C mean?
A + B → A is father of B
B - C → B is wife of C
So: A is father of B, B is married to C
A is C's father-in-law
Answer: A is father-in-law of CSeating Arrangement (3 Questions)
Q32: 6 people A,B,C,D,E,F sit in a circle facing
center. A sits opposite D. B is to the left of A.
C is between D and E. F is to the right of D.
Who sits opposite B?
Drawing the circle (clockwise):
A
B F
E D
C
A opposite D ✓
B left of A ✓
C between D and E ✓
F right of D ✓
B is opposite E? Let's verify...
Answer: E sits opposite B
Q33: 8 people sit in a row facing north.
P sits 3rd from left. Q sits 3rd from right.
R sits between P and Q. How many people sit
between P and R?
Positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P = position 3, Q = position 6
R is between P and Q → position 4 or 5
If R = 4: one person between P(3) and R(4) = 0
Answer: 0 (R sits immediately next to P)
Q34: In a row of children, Ravi is 7th from left
and 12th from right. How many children total?
Total = 7 + 12 - 1 = 18
Answer: 18 children
Companies that ask this: TCS, Infosys, Wipro
— seating arrangement is in every logical sectionSyllogisms (3 Questions)
Q35: Statements: All dogs are animals.
Some animals are cats.
Conclusions:
I. Some dogs are cats.
II. Some cats are animals.
Answer: Only II follows
Explanation: "All dogs are animals" and "Some
animals are cats" — the animals that are cats
may or may not include dogs. So I doesn't follow.
II follows directly from "Some animals are cats."
Q36: Statements: No pen is pencil.
All pencils are erasers.
Conclusions:
I. No pen is eraser.
II. Some erasers are not pens.
Answer: Only II follows
Explanation: All pencils are erasers, and no pen
is pencil → those erasers (which are pencils) are
definitely not pens → Some erasers are not pens ✓
But other erasers could be pens → I doesn't follow
Q37: Statements: Some books are novels.
All novels are stories.
Conclusions:
I. Some books are stories.
II. All stories are novels.
Answer: Only I follows
Explanation: Some books are novels → those novels
are stories → Some books are stories ✓
"All stories are novels" reverses the premise → ✗Pattern Recognition (3 Questions)
Q38: Find the odd one out: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50, 64 Pattern: differences are 3,5,7,9,11,13,14 Expected: 3,5,7,9,11,13,15 (odd numbers) 64 should be 65 (50 + 15) Answer: 64 is the odd one (should be 65) Q39: What comes next: AZ, BY, CX, DW, ? Pattern: First letter goes A→B→C→D→E Second letter goes Z→Y→X→W→V Answer: EV Q40: Find the missing: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ? Pattern: Fibonacci sequence Each number = sum of previous two 8 + 13 = 21 Answer: 21
Data Interpretation (10 Questions)
Data interpretation tests your ability to read charts, graphs, and tables and extract meaningful information quickly. This section appears in TCS NQT, Infosys, and most product company aptitude rounds. The data is simple — the time pressure is what makes it hard.
Bar Graph Questions (3 Questions)
Sales of Company X (in ₹ Crores)
Year | Sales (₹ Cr)
------+-------------
2019 | 120
2020 | 95
2021 | 140
2022 | 180
2023 | 210
Q41: What is the percentage increase in sales
from 2020 to 2023?
Increase = 210 - 95 = 115
% increase = (115/95) × 100 = 121.05%
Answer: ~121%
Q42: In which year was the year-on-year growth
rate the highest?
2019→2020: (95-120)/120 = -20.8% (decline)
2020→2021: (140-95)/95 = 47.4%
2021→2022: (180-140)/140 = 28.6%
2022→2023: (210-180)/180 = 16.7%
Answer: 2020 to 2021 (47.4% growth)
Q43: What is the average sales over 5 years?
Sum = 120+95+140+180+210 = 745
Average = 745/5 = ₹149 Crores
Answer: ₹149 CroresPie Chart Questions (3 Questions)
Monthly Expenses of a Family (Total: ₹60,000)
Category | Percentage
--------------+-----------
Rent | 30%
Food | 25%
Transport | 15%
Education | 12%
Entertainment | 8%
Savings | 10%
Q44: How much is spent on Rent and Food combined?
(30% + 25%) of 60,000 = 55% of 60,000
= 0.55 × 60,000 = ₹33,000
Answer: ₹33,000
Q45: If Transport expenses increase by 20%, what
is the new transport expense?
Current = 15% of 60,000 = ₹9,000
New = 9,000 × 1.20 = ₹10,800
Answer: ₹10,800
Q46: What is the central angle for Education
in the pie chart?
Angle = (12/100) × 360° = 43.2°
Answer: 43.2°Table-Based Questions (4 Questions)
Students Enrolled in Different Courses (2023)
College | CSE | ECE | Mech | Civil | Total
--------+------+------+------+-------+------
A | 120 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 300
B | 150 | 90 | 70 | 50 | 360
C | 100 | 110 | 80 | 60 | 350
D | 130 | 70 | 90 | 45 | 335
E | 140 | 100 | 50 | 55 | 345
Q47: Which college has the highest percentage of
CSE students?
A: 120/300 = 40%
B: 150/360 = 41.7%
C: 100/350 = 28.6%
D: 130/335 = 38.8%
E: 140/345 = 40.6%
Answer: College B (41.7%)
Q48: What is the total number of ECE students
across all colleges?
80+90+110+70+100 = 450
Answer: 450 students
Q49: What is the ratio of Mech students in
College C to College E?
C: 80, E: 50
Ratio = 80:50 = 8:5
Answer: 8:5
Q50: If College A increases CSE intake by 25%
next year, how many CSE students will it have?
Current = 120
New = 120 × 1.25 = 150
Answer: 150 studentsPlacement Tips — Company-Wise Aptitude Patterns
Every company has a different aptitude test format. Knowing the pattern before you walk in gives you a massive advantage. Here is what the top recruiters actually test and how to manage your time for aptitude questions for placement drives.
Company-Wise Aptitude Test Format
TCS NQT (60 min)
- • Numerical: 26 questions
- • Verbal: 24 questions
- • Reasoning: 30 questions
- • No negative marking
- • Sectional time limits
Infosys InfyTQ (65 min)
- • Quantitative: 15 questions
- • Logical: 15 questions
- • Verbal: 20 questions
- • No negative marking
- • Higher verbal weightage
Wipro NLTH (48 min)
- • Aptitude: 20 questions
- • Logical: 14 questions
- • Verbal: 14 questions
- • Negative marking: -1
- • Fastest time pressure
Time Management Strategy
Average 1 minute per question. If you are stuck for more than 90 seconds, skip and return. Mark questions you skip so you can find them quickly. In aptitude practice sessions, always use a timer — solving without time pressure builds false confidence.
- •First pass (70% of time): Solve all easy and medium questions. Skip anything that takes more than 90 seconds.
- •Second pass (30% of time): Return to skipped questions. Use elimination to narrow options.
- •Last 2 minutes: Guess remaining unanswered questions (if no negative marking).
Where to Practice Aptitude Questions
- •IndiaBix: Largest free collection of aptitude questions and answers. Good for topic-wise practice.
- •PrepInsta: Company-specific previous year papers. Best for TCS, Infosys, Wipro patterns.
- •GeeksforGeeks: Aptitude section with explanations. Good for logical reasoning and puzzles.
- •Modncv Interview Prep: AI-powered aptitude practice with instant feedback and performance tracking.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- •Not reading the question fully: Many aptitude test questions have tricky wording. “What is NOT true” vs “What is true” changes the answer completely.
- •Spending too long on one question: One hard question is worth the same as one easy question. Move on.
- •Not practicing under time pressure: Solving 50 questions in 3 hours is not the same as solving 50 in 60 minutes.
- •Ignoring verbal and reasoning: Most students only practice quantitative. Verbal and reasoning are equally weighted.
- •Not learning shortcuts: Every aptitude question type has a shortcut formula. Learn them — they save 30-40 seconds per question.